Listen and Speak to Communicate

Listen: Vocabulary progression Most adults will be able to: read more Listen: Language and Text Features progression Most adults will be able to: read more Listen: Comprehension progression Most adults will be able to: read more Listen: Listening Critically progression Most adults will be able to:read more Speak: Vocabulary progression Most adults will be able to: read more Speak: Language and Text Features progression Most adults will be able to: read more Speak: Using Strategies to Communicate progression Most adults will be able to: read more Interactive Listening and Speaking progression Most adults will be able to: read more
1. 
  • have a listening vocabulary of common nouns, verbs and familiar phrases they understand
  • identify words and phrases in running speech.
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  • understand short conversations and other simple spoken language that uses formulaic expressions and simple structures.
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  • listen for the gist or for specific information in simple speech in very familiar situations
  • ask for repetition or a change of pace if necessary
  • make connections with their own knowledge to improve their understanding.
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  • have some awareness of people’s different purposes for speaking
  • be aware that all speakers have a perspective (point of view).
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  • use a range of words, formulaic expressions and familiar phrases related to everyday topics and personal experiences.
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  • take part in short spoken conversations and speak by themselves using formulaic phrases and simple structures.
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  • communicate information and thoughts in familiar, predictable situations.
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  • respond to and use simple formulaic expressions in spoken language.
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2. 
  • identify words and phrases and understand many of the words in fast speech
  • be aware that many words may have more than one meaning and notice when a word is used with an unfamiliar meaning.
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  • understand spoken conversations and other simple spoken language that uses some complex structures
  • understand spoken conversations and other simple spoken language even when the speakers pause, repeat themselves, or make false starts.
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  • listen for the gist or for specific information in some connected discourse on familiar topics
  • have an awareness of what to do and how to do it when comprehension breaks down
  • use some comprehension strategies.
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  • recognise the purposes and possible uses of different kinds of connected discourse6
  • have some awareness of their own purposes for listening.
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  • have a limited vocabulary that includes words and phrases related to common, everyday topics and personal experiences
  • choose appropriate vocabulary (including polite forms of words and expressions) for different contexts and audiences.
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  • take part in spoken conversations and use a few oral text types, such as simple instructions and descriptions
  • speak using some complex phrases and structures.
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  • select and communicate information, ideas and thoughts, using appropriate words and phrases with some fluency on very familiar topics
  • monitor and modify speech to improve the clarity and effectiveness of the communication.
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  • respond to and use skills and appropriate language to manage simple interactions and negotiate meaning
  • respond to and use some non-verbal methods to monitor the effectiveness of interactive communication
  • have an awareness of the conventions for taking part in interactions in familiar social and cultural settings, for example, during telephone conversations.
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3. 
  • have a listening vocabulary of everyday words and some less common words
  • understand when a speaker uses simple figurative language, such as metaphor, symbolism or irony, for effect
  • identify the connotations (common associations) of familiar words.
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  • listen for the gist or for specific information in more complex discourse
  • use a range of comprehension strategies
  • use knowledge of what to do and how to do it when comprehension breaks down
  • understand discourse on familiar topics.
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  • think critically about the ideas and language as they listen, in order to understand, evaluate and respond appropriately and meet the listening purpose
  • use strategies to compare and evaluate information and ideas.
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  • have an extended vocabulary that relates to familiar topics and personal experiences
  • have a knowledge of the collocations (words that commonly go together) of many words
  • be able to use some words and phrases with figurative as well as literal meanings
  • choose appropriate vocabulary for different contexts and audiences.
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  • select and communicate information, ideas and thoughts, using appropriate vocabulary, expressions and grammar fluently and coherently on less familiar topics
  • use appropriate gestures, tone, pace and intonation to improve communication.
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  • respond to and use more sophisticated skills and appropriate language to monitor and improve the effectiveness of interactions
  • respond to and use variations in tone of voice, intonation and stress (for example, the stress placed on specific words or sentences)
  • recognise and use the vocabulary and other language features that mark the register appropriate to the topic, audience and context.
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4. 
  • have a listening vocabulary that includes some general academic words and some specialised words.
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  • understand more complex spoken conversations and other simple discourse including some less-familiar oral text types
  • recognise the language features used to establish coherence in such discourse.
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  • understand discourse on less familiar topics.
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  • think about underlying meanings in order to understand not only the sense of the words but also the intent of the speaker.
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  • have an extended vocabulary that includes some general academic and some specialised words.
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  • use complex sentence structures and more complex language features to express a point of view in spoken conversations and in using more complex oral text types
  • use appropriate language features to establish coherence in connected discourse.
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  • use a range of strategies to select, organise and communicate information, ideas and thoughts in extended discourse on a range of unfamiliar topics in a variety of contexts
  • monitor and modify speech to clarify or obscure a particular point of view, attitude, bias or agenda.
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5. 
  • understand discourse on a range of topics beyond everyday contexts and immediate experiences
  • listen for the gist or for specific information in a wide range of oral texts
  • use comprehension strategies selectively and flexibly
  • use a range of strategies when comprehension breaks down in different listening situations.
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  • use strategies to analyse ideas and information and to consider meaning critically
  • evaluate the truth, relevance, or usefulness of information in relation to the speaker’s (or the listener’s) purpose.
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  • have an extended vocabulary that includes words related to work, personal, community, social and academic contexts.
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  • use complex sentence structures and extend their use of language features to achieve particular purposes.
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  • use a range of strategies to select, organise and communicate information, ideas and thoughts in extended discourse on a range of unfamiliar topics in a variety of contexts
  • monitor and modify speech to clarify or obscure a particular point of view, attitude, bias or agenda.
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  • respond to and use appropriate skills and language to manage interactions in an increasing range of formal and informal settings
  • respond to and use variations in tone of voice, intonation and stress
  • respond to and use an awareness of the rules for taking part in interactions in a wide range of familiar and unfamiliar work, academic, social, community and cultural contexts.
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6. 
  • have a listening vocabulary that includes many general academic words and specialised words
  • understand when a speaker uses more complex figurative language, for example, by talking about the Earth as if it were a woman (personification)
  • understand when a speaker uses, for effect, words that have particular connotations.
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  • recognise language features in complex extended discourse and understand the ways in which speakers use these features to achieve a purpose.
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  • understand discourse on a range of unfamiliar topics in a variety of contexts.
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  • use a wide range of strategies to reflect critically on purpose and meaning
  • evaluate a speaker’s point of view, attitude, bias or agenda
  • have an understanding of the methods that speakers can use for specific purposes.
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