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Decoding Most adults will be able to:read more |
Vocabulary Most adults will be able to:read more |
Language and Text Features progression Most adults will be able to:read more |
Comprehension progression Most adults will be able to:read more |
Reading Critically progression Most adults will be able to:read more |
| 1. |
- have a bank of sight words (words they recognise automatically)
- use a few reliable strategies for decoding regularly and irregularly spelled everyday words in short, simple texts.
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- have a reading vocabulary of everyday words, signs and symbols.
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- understand that groups of words work together in meaningful units.
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- have some awareness of their purpose for reading
- expect that texts will make sense
- use strategies to read short, simple texts with support.
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- have some awareness of the different purposes of visual and written texts
- be aware that all readers and writers have a perspective (point of view).
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| 2. |
- have a large bank of sight words
- use several simple, reliable strategies for decoding everyday words in short texts with some fluency and accuracy
- have some awareness of the accuracy of their decoding attempts.
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- have a reading vocabulary of everyday words that includes some compound words
- have a knowledge of word families that enables them to increase their reading vocabulary
- be aware that many words have more than one meaning and notice when a word is used with an unfamiliar meaning
- have some understanding of the purposes of acronyms and abbreviations
- know some everyday signs and symbols.
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- understand short, simple texts that are made up of simple sentences and compound sentences
- understand how capital letters and full stops are used to show where sentences begin and end
- recognise some common text types
- recognise some common visual text forms.
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- use comprehension strategies to understand short, simple texts
- use strategies to locate items of information in short, simple texts
- have some awareness of what to do and how to do it when comprehension breaks down.
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- recognise the purposes, levels of meaning and possible uses of different forms and types of written and visual texts
- use strategies to compare and evaluate information from different sources.
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| 3. |
- use more complex, reliable strategies for decoding most everyday words with fluency and accuracy.
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- have a reading vocabulary of everyday words and some less common words, acronyms and abbreviations
- understand that some words and phrases can have figurative as well as literal meanings
- have strategies for finding the meanings of unknown words, including a knowledge of how to find words in a dictionary and interpret definitions.
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- understand a variety of sentence structures and paragraph structures within more complex texts
- be aware of how clauses can be combined and marked with commas, semicolons, or colons within complex sentences
- understand how simple clauses can be elaborated by adding words and phrases
- recognise the features and structures of a wider range of text types
- be aware of a range of visual text forms that can be combined with or included in written texts.
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- use comprehension strategies to assist in understanding information or ideas in longer or more complex texts
- use strategies to locate important information in texts
- have an increasing awareness of what to do and how to do it when comprehension breaks down.
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- identify writers’ purposes and ways in which writers use ideas and language to suit their purposes
- identify a variety of sources for specific information and use strategies to compare and evaluate information within or across different texts.
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| 4. |
- fluently decode more specialised words, including words of many syllables
- monitor their reading for accuracy and sense.
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- have a reading vocabulary that includes some general academic words and some specialised words
- understand how word families can be generated (based on roots, prefixes and suffixes) and use this understanding to extend their vocabulary.
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- use strategies to read an increasingly varied range of more complex texts for specific purposes
- use strategies to locate, organise and summarise important information in texts
- use strategies to gather and synthesise information from across a small range of texts
- have increasing control over how they use comprehension strategies.
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| 5. |
- fluently decode more complex and/or irregular words, using strategies such as inferring the unknown from the known and analysing words (for example, by identifying morpheme patterns involving less common prefixes and suffixes)
- decode most words automatically.
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- understand a variety of sentence structures and paragraph structures across a wide range of complex texts
- understand that the information in well constructed paragraphs includes both general and particular information, for example, a paragraph may move from a claim to reasons justifying the claim
- be aware of rhetorical patterns that are common to many text types, such as descriptions of cause and effect
- recognise the features and structures of a wide range of text types, including some specialised text types such as instruction manuals.
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- use strategies to analyse ideas and information and to reflect critically on surface meanings and underlying meanings
- evaluate the validity (truth) of information in relation to the writer’s purpose and/or the reader’s purpose.
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| 6. |
- decode unfamiliar words rapidly and automatically.
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- have a large reading vocabulary that includes general academic words and specialised words and terms.
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- select and integrate a wide range of comprehension strategies
- have an awareness of how to use strategies and evaluate their effectiveness
- use strategies to summarise and synthesise information across a wider range of more complex texts and for more complex purposes
- integrate prior knowledge with new information within and across several different texts to deepen their understanding.
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- use strategies confidently to reflect critically on meaning
- evaluate a writer’s point of view, attitude, bias or agenda
- have an understanding of the language features used by writers for specific purposes.
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