Read with Understanding

Decoding Most adults will be able to:read more Vocabulary Most adults will be able to:read more Language and Text Features progression Most adults will be able to:read more Comprehension progression Most adults will be able to:read more Reading Critically progression Most adults will be able to:read more
1. 
  • have a bank of sight words (words they recognise automatically)
  • use a few reliable strategies for decoding regularly and irregularly spelled everyday words in short, simple texts.
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  • have a reading vocabulary of everyday words, signs and symbols.
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  • understand that groups of words work together in meaningful units.
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  • have some awareness of their purpose for reading
  • expect that texts will make sense
  • use strategies to read short, simple texts with support.
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  • have some awareness of the different purposes of visual and written texts
  • be aware that all readers and writers have a perspective (point of view).
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2. 
  • have a large bank of sight words
  • use several simple, reliable strategies for decoding everyday words in short texts with some fluency and accuracy
  • have some awareness of the accuracy of their decoding attempts.
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  • have a reading vocabulary of everyday words that includes some compound words
  • have a knowledge of word families that enables them to increase their reading vocabulary
  • be aware that many words have more than one meaning and notice when a word is used with an unfamiliar meaning
  • have some understanding of the purposes of acronyms and abbreviations
  • know some everyday signs and symbols.
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  • understand short, simple texts that are made up of simple sentences and compound sentences
  • understand how capital letters and full stops are used to show where sentences begin and end
  • recognise some common text types
  • recognise some common visual text forms.
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  • use comprehension strategies to understand short, simple texts
  • use strategies to locate items of information in short, simple texts
  • have some awareness of what to do and how to do it when comprehension breaks down.
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  • recognise the purposes, levels of meaning and possible uses of different forms and types of written and visual texts
  • use strategies to compare and evaluate information from different sources.
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3. 
  • use more complex, reliable strategies for decoding most everyday words with fluency and accuracy.
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  • have a reading vocabulary of everyday words and some less common words, acronyms and abbreviations
  • understand that some words and phrases can have figurative as well as literal meanings
  • have strategies for finding the meanings of unknown words, including a knowledge of how to find words in a dictionary and interpret definitions.
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  • understand a variety of sentence structures and paragraph structures within more complex texts
  • be aware of how clauses can be combined and marked with commas, semicolons, or colons within complex sentences
  • understand how simple clauses can be elaborated by adding words and phrases
  • recognise the features and structures of a wider range of text types
  • be aware of a range of visual text forms that can be combined with or included in written texts.
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  • use comprehension strategies to assist in understanding information or ideas in longer or more complex texts
  • use strategies to locate important information in texts
  • have an increasing awareness of what to do and how to do it when comprehension breaks down.
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  • identify writers’ purposes and ways in which writers use ideas and language to suit their purposes
  • identify a variety of sources for specific information and use strategies to compare and evaluate information within or across different texts.
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4. 
  • fluently decode more specialised words, including words of many syllables
  • monitor their reading for accuracy and sense.
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  • have a reading vocabulary that includes some general academic words and some specialised words
  • understand how word families can be generated (based on roots, prefixes and suffixes) and use this understanding to extend their vocabulary.
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  • use strategies to read an increasingly varied range of more complex texts for specific purposes
  • use strategies to locate, organise and summarise important information in texts
  • use strategies to gather and synthesise information from across a small range of texts
  • have increasing control over how they use comprehension strategies.
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5. 
  • fluently decode more complex and/or irregular words, using strategies such as inferring the unknown from the known and analysing words (for example, by identifying morpheme patterns involving less common prefixes and suffixes)
  • decode most words automatically.
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  • understand a variety of sentence structures and paragraph structures across a wide range of complex texts
  • understand that the information in well constructed paragraphs includes both general and particular information, for example, a paragraph may move from a claim to reasons justifying the claim
  • be aware of rhetorical patterns that are common to many text types, such as descriptions of cause and effect
  • recognise the features and structures of a wide range of text types, including some specialised text types such as instruction manuals.
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  • use strategies to analyse ideas and information and to reflect critically on surface meanings and underlying meanings
  • evaluate the validity (truth) of information in relation to the writer’s purpose and/or the reader’s purpose.
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6. 
  • decode unfamiliar words rapidly and automatically.
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  • have a large reading vocabulary that includes general academic words and specialised words and terms.
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  • select and integrate a wide range of comprehension strategies
  • have an awareness of how to use strategies and evaluate their effectiveness
  • use strategies to summarise and synthesise information across a wider range of more complex texts and for more complex purposes
  • integrate prior knowledge with new information within and across several different texts to deepen their understanding.
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  • use strategies confidently to reflect critically on meaning
  • evaluate a writer’s point of view, attitude, bias or agenda
  • have an understanding of the language features used by writers for specific purposes.
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