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Purpose and Audience Most adults will be able to:read more |
Spelling Most adults will be able to:read more |
Vocabulary Most adults will be able to:read more |
Language and Text Features Most adults will be able to:read more |
Planning and Composing Most adults will be able to:read more |
Revising and Editing Most adults will be able to:read more |
| 1. |
- have a simple purpose for writing, with one or more goals related to the text content (what the text will say).
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- have a bank of high-frequency words they can write automatically and accurately
- have in their spelling bank high-frequency words that have regular spelling patterns and irregular spelling patterns.
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- use a range of everyday, highly familiar words and phrases to write simple texts.
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- write single words and simple phrases to convey information in a readable draft
- use a highly structured template or model to write a simple text on a very familiar topic.
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- use basic revision strategies, with support, to edit their writing in response to feedback.
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| 2. |
- have a large bank of words they can write automatically and accurately
- use reliable strategies for spelling everyday words with some fluency and accuracy
- have an awareness of the accuracy of their spelling attempts
- use appropriate levelled dictionaries to check spelling attempts.
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- have a writing vocabulary that is adequate for communicating meaning in everyday writing tasks
- add detail to simple sentences, for example, by adding an adjective to a noun.
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- be able to use basic grammar and punctuation to construct short, simple sentences and compound sentences
- use punctuation effectively to show where sentences begin and end
- know and use the basic features of some common text types and visual text forms.
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- write a short, comprehensible text using simple sentences, with support if necessary
- use knowledge of text structure to identify and organise a limited number of ideas around a familiar topic.
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- review and revise their writing by making a few simple changes to the content, based on rereading and feedback
- make simple corrections to grammar, spelling and punctuation
- use electronic or print-based tools to help them identify and correct errors.
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| 3. |
- have purpose-related goals for writing and use them to help plan, compose and revise
- begin to develop a sense of the audience (the reader) for whom they are writing.
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- use with confidence strategies for spelling most everyday words with fluency and accuracy
- use word analysis to spell common three and some four syllable words (for example, hospital, information).
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- have an extended writing vocabulary related to their personal, work and community tasks
- know about the connections between words, including collocations.
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- use effective sentence structures and more complex punctuation to write more complex sentences with detail and elaboration
- write longer texts that flow well and make sense
- have and apply a knowledge of the features and structures of a wider range of text types.
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- use simple planning strategies
- use knowledge of text structure to organise a limited number of ideas in a few short, well-linked paragraphs with several supporting details and/or examples
- write a simple, comprehensible text that conforms to an appropriate text type.
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- review their writing in terms of its appropriateness for the intended audience, its coherence and flow, the word choices, the sentence structure and the structure of the text as a whole
- make several simple changes to improve the text’s coherence and the way the content is organised
- proofread the text to correct the grammar, spelling and punctuation
- use appropriate tools to aid proofreading.
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| 4. |
- have an audience in mind and consider the appropriateness of the choices that they make in relation to that audience.
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- use strategies to spell more specialised words, including words of many syllables, with fluency
- use knowledge of how more complex words are built (prefix + Latin root + suffix) to spell more advanced words
- monitor their writing for accuracy and sense.
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- have a specialised writing vocabulary related to a range of topics
- know how to select vocabulary that is appropriate to the context
- know that words can be formed based on roots, prefixes and suffixes, and use this knowledge to extend their writing vocabulary.
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- use multiple planning strategies
- use knowledge of text types and their structures to select appropriate text forms and media for the purpose
- write text with some fluency, using a limited variety of complex sentence structures and rhetorical patterns
- use strategies to select and incorporate relevant information or ideas from one or more sources
- have an awareness of voice and know how to adapt their writing to express the voice they choose to use.
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| 5. |
- have developed the ability to spell a wide range of unfamiliar, less familiar, or recently learnt words rapidly and accurately.
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- use complex sentence and paragraph structures across a wide range of complex texts
- use a full range of punctuation and discourse markers to communicate meaning
- structure longer texts by using paragraphs and sub-headings to present information and ideas effectively.
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- review the text to identify and address any problems, checking that the text meets its purpose and is likely to engage the intended audience
- proofread the text using appropriate print or computer-based tools.
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| 6. |
- have a network of goals that relate to the purpose, the audience and the content
- reflect on their purpose and audience as they compose and revise.
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- have an extensive writing vocabulary of everyday and specialised words that relate to a wide range of topics and contexts.
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- select from and use a range of tools (including computer tools) for overall planning and organisation
- use their knowledge of text types, text structures and media to communicate information or ideas in the most effective ways
- fluently write extended, coherent texts of various types with appropriate detail, using a variety of sentence and text structures.
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- review texts to identify and address problems, add detail, or modify the tone.
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